Crossing the Threshold of
Love: Contemporary Marriage
in the Light of John Paul II's
Anthropology
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By Mary Shivanandan, STD
Humanae Vitae predicted the disintegration
of marriage and family life, partly as a result of the widespread
use of contraception. Pope John Paul II has since articulated
a fresh understanding of marriage, love and sexuality which takes
account of the dignity of the human person, and especially of
women.
In this exhaustive and scholarly assessment
of his Christian anthropology, Mary Shivanandan examines the
scientific data and the theological analysis that underlie these
teachings on marriage and sexuality. Her book will be an essential
text for the study of the development, meaning and implications
of Catholic doctrine in this controversial area. Unusually, it
is both lucid and multidisciplinary. Its appearance marks a new
stage in the debate over sexuality in the modern world.
'Dr Shivanandan has made a significant contribution
to the enrichment of our understanding of marriage. She reveals
the subtle insights of John Paul II, which resonate in so many
people's lives once they are explained in a clear way.'
Msgr PeterJ. Elliott, Episcopal Vicar for
Education, Archdiocese of Melbourne
'Dr Shivanandan's study is an exceptionally
brilliant one.... She has entered into serious dialogue with
contemporary thinking regarding the nature of the human person,
the meaning of the human body, and the meaning of human sexuality.'
Professor William F. May, John Paul II Institute,
Washington, DC
It is widely felt - by couples, families and
parish priests - that marriage preparation in England and Wales
leaves a lot to be desired! Yes, individual priests do a lot,
and many of them are skilful in presenting the Church's teaching
in a pastorally sensitive way. And, yes, Marriage Care is active
around the country, helping to prepare couples for marriage.
However the official approach tends to be non-directive, in a
way that leaves many couples wondering just what does the Church
teach about marriage, and why.
In 1968, Pope Paul VI's encyclical Humanae Vitae accurately predicted
the disintegration of marriage and family life, partly as a result
of the widespread use of contraception. The mass media - and
even many parts of the Catholic press - insist that since the
publication of Humanae Vitae the Church has been in a terminal
crisis. The fact that many Catholics left the Church because
they could not accept the ban on contraception is held up as
an example of the Church's incompetence and misuse of authority.
Yet other facts are hardly ever mentioned for example: the so-called
'ban' was a simply a reaffirmation of 2000 years of traditional
teaching, whose change would involve the Church in self-contradiction;
and while many have indeed left (or stayed and tried to undermine
the Church's authority from within), many have actually joined
the Church as a result of Humanae Vitae, so impressed were they
by the Popes firm stand against the tide of secularization
and the 'mechanization' of the reproductive process .
In a hotly debated subject area like sex and the sacred, public
debates are too often driven mainly by a combination of vested
interests, wishful thinking and ignorance, rather than a desire
for the truth. However progress has been made since 1968 in understanding
the holistic nature of sexuality and its place in the sacrament
of marriage. There have also been parallel advances in our scientific
understanding of the human body - advances which underlie the
new approaches to natural family planning. All these developments
have received little or no attention.
During his pontificate, Pope John Paul II has articulated a fresh
understanding of marriage, love and sexuality which takes full
account of the dignity of the human person, and especially of
woman. In writings that are still not widely known, and in the
face of widespread opposition, he has deepened the basis for
the Church's opposition to contraception developing a theological
and philosophical anthropology rooted in the Trinity itself -
an anthropology that is in accord both with the Scriptural vision
of man and with the rich texture of human experience. A central
pillar of this new understanding and what is regarded by many
as one of the greatest achievements of the pontificate is the
development of a 'theology of the body' that actually explains
and deepens the teaching of Humanae Vitae.
The lack of familiarity with this new understanding of man and
woman and the full meaning of their relationship has had catastrophic
consequences for the Church. The secular attacks on traditional
Catholic teaching on the sanctity of life and marriage has been
damaging enough, but this teaching has often been defended by
well intentioned Catholics who have lacked any cognizance of
these new insights and thus fail to integrate the findings of
the social and human sciences with theology. This has seriously
weakened the credibility of the Church, particularly in many
parts of the USA and Europe where a technologically based secularism
is in full flood.
Fortunately, the insights of the Holy Father have been studied
intensively and developed further by researchers and teachers
associated with the John Paul II Institute for Studies in Marriage
and the Family. This Institute is based at the Lateran University
in Rome, but it has branches all around the world. (For English
speakers the main branch is in Washington, DC.) Another new institution
which is focussing attention on the new approach is the International
Theological Institute, recently set up in Austria by Cardinal
Schönborn.
Mary Shivanandan, STD is a Professor of the John Paul II Institute,
and a well-known lecturer and writer on marriage and natural
family planning. She studied Classics at Cambridge University,
and is a Board Member of the Fellowship of Catholic Scholars.
Her scholarly research as well as her own experience of marriage,
has led her to confirm the value of the Pope's insights. Her
new book, Crossing the Threshold Of Love,
is the most exhaustive and scholarly assessment of his Christian
anthropology ever written. In it she examines the scientific
data and the theology that underlie his teachings on marriage
and sexuality, and the practical consequences of this for ordinary
families. Her book will be an essential text for the study of
the development, meaning and implications of Catholic doctrine
in this controversial area. Unusually, it is both lucid and multi-disciplinary.
Its appearance marks a new stage in the debate over sexuality
in the modern world, and everyone who works in the field or takes
an interest in these matters will need to read and refer to it.
T&T
Clark ordering information for UK and worldwide residents (except
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Residents
in the USA and Canada: orders to Catholic University Press of
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